It was believed
by earlier civilizations that the moon emanates its own light. Science now
tells us that the light of the moon is reflected light. However this fact was
mentioned in the Qur’aan 1,400 years ago in the following verse:.
“Blessed
is He Who made Constellations in the skies, And placed therein
a
Lamp And a Moon giving light.”
[Al-Qur’aan
25:61]
The Arabic word
for the sun in the Qur’aan, is shams. It is referred to as siraaj, which
means a ‘torch’ or as wahhaaj which means ‘a blazing lamp’ or as diya
which means ‘shining glory’. All three descriptions are appropriate to the
sun, since it generates intense heat and light by its internal combustion.
The Arabic word
for the moon is qamar and it is described in the Qur’aan as muneer, which
is a body that gives nur i.e. light. Again, the Qur’aanic description
matches perfectly with the true nature of the moon, which does not give off
light itself and is an inert body that reflects the light of the sun.
Not once in the
Qur’aan, is the moon mentioned as siraaj, wahhaaj or diya or the
sun as nur or muneer. This implies that the Qur’aan recognizes
the difference between the nature of sunlight and moonlight. Consider the
following verses related to the nature of light from the sun andthe moon:
“It
is He who made the sun To be a shining glory And the
moon
to be a light (Of beauty).”
[Al-Qur’aan
10:5]
“See
ye not How Allah has created The seven heavens One above
another,
“And made the moon A light in their midst,
and
made the sun As a (Glorious) Lamp?”
[Al-Qur’aan
71:15-16]
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