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The Quran mentions more than 1.400 years ago that the
universe is expanding. The following is stated in verse 47 of the chapter of
adh-Dhariyat:“With the power and skill did We construct the Firmament: for it
is We Who create the vastness of Space.” The Arabic phrase لَمُوسِعُونَ إِنَّا means we are expanding
it; the word مُوسِعُونَ
is derived from the verb أَوْسَعَ
(to expand). The letter “lam” (l) at the beginning of this word is used to
emphasize the noun or the adjective it precedes and it means a lot or very
much. Accordingly, this phrase means:“We are expanding the universe a lot.”
After analyzing the verse of the Quran informing us about
the expansion of the universe, we will examine what science says about it:
There was only one view that prevailed regarding the issue
up to the beginning of the 20th century. This view stated that the universe had
a static structure and that it has existed like that since the beginning of the
universe. No scientist mentioned the expansion of the universe until the 20th
century; let alone mentioning, nobody even imagined it.
At the beginning of the 20th century, Russian physicist
Alexander Friedmann and Belgian cosmologist George Lemaitre calculated
theoretically that the universe was moving continuously and expanding. This
fact was proved through observation in 1929. While examining the sky through a
giant telescope, the American astronomer, Edwin Hubble, discovered that stars
and galaxies continuously moved away from one another. Stars and galaxies moved
away not only from us but also from one another. In the following years, it
became certain through observations that the universe was expanding. A universe
in which everything continuously moves away from one another means a universe
that is continuously expanding.
In order to understand the expansion of the universe better,
we can think as follows: Suppose that the universe is the surface of an
inflated balloon. The points on the phone move away from one another;
similarly, the objects in the universe move away from one another as the
universe expands.
When this scientific fact was not known by anyone and when
people thought the sun was as small as an apple, the Quran mentioned this fact
centuries ago and it stated clearly that the universe was expanding.
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