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The issue how the universe came into being has always been one of the issues that scientists wondered about and discussed most. Many theories were put forward regarding the issue throughout history; each theory was refuted in the course of time as science advanced and they were labeled as wrong.
The issue how the universe came into being has always been one of the issues that scientists wondered about and discussed most. Many theories were put forward regarding the issue throughout history; each theory was refuted in the course of time as science advanced and they were labeled as wrong.
The theory that is agreed on and is widely accepted today is
the Big Bang Theory. The Big Bang is a cosmological model claiming that the
universe came into being 13,7 billion years ago from an excessively intense and
hot point.
It was first put forward in 1920′s by Russian cosmologist
and mathematician Alexander Friedmann and Belgian physicist Georges Lemaitre.
This theory, which assumes that the universe had a beginning, was widely
accepted by scientists especially by physicists because it is supported by
various evidences.
According to the Big Bang model, the universe was in a very
intense and hot state in its first phase before it expanded. That is, the
universe was all in one piece. Then, it was separated into pieces to take its
current shape with a big explosion called the Big Bang.
This knowledge, which scientists were able to obtain only in
the 19th century, was informed by the Quran 1400 years ago.
The following is stated in verse 30 of the chapter of
al-Anbiya: “Do not the Unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were
joined together (as one unit of Creation), before We clove them asunder? We
made from water every living thing. Will they not then believe?”
The word translated as “joined together” in the verse is the
Arabic word “ratq”. It means fused, coherent, inseparable. That is, this word
is used in order to describe two substances that form a whole in Arabic.
The verb “fatq” used in the verse means to separate. In
Arabic, this verb is used in the sense of splitting something that is adjacent
and coming out by breaking something. For instance, this verb is used when a
seed sprouts and comes out of the ground in Arabic.
Now, let us go back to the verse: In the verse, a situation
in which two things are joined together (ratq) is mentioned. Then, they are
separated (fatq). That is, one of them comes out by tearing the other one.
When we think of the first moment of the Big Bang, we see
that the whole matter of the universe was together in one substance. In other
words, everything, even the skies and the earth that had not been created yet,
was in the same substance, interbedded (ratq) and inseparable. That is, they
were joined together as it is stated in the verse. Then, this substance broke
into pieces through a big explosion. That is, the deed that the Quran defines
“as fatq” took place.
The Quran informs us about the Big Bang Theory, which was
discovered in the last century, more than 1.400 years ago.
Anyone who thinks impartially and justly will accept this: A
human being who could not read and write cannot have been found this fact 1.400
years ago. Can a human being have discovered a fact on his own 1.400 years ago
that scientists discovered only 100 years ago?
Since it is impossible, there is only one alternative left:
The book that mentions this fact is the book
of Allah, who collected the whole
realms in one substance and who created the earth, the sky and everything in
them through a big bang after that. Yes, the Quran is the pre-eternal book of
that Being. We believe in it.
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